Cases Studies

Mobarka's Story

Sobheya's Story

Naima's Story

 Soheir's Story

Mona's Story

Aida's story

Sadiya's story

Huwaida's story

Case Studies

Mobarka:

lived 20 years serving my family, and at the end I am in the street. My name is Mobarka. I am about 50 years old.. I have been married for 30 years. I have 5 sons and daughters, they grew up and they live now with their father, after he divorced me and remarried. They live here in alqanater.

I led a miserable life but I bared everything for the sake of my children, his wife and mother treated me badly because they didn't want him to marry me but wanted him to marry his cousin.

 My husband used to beat me, but I did not complain, till the day that he beat me and threw me out of the house, then I went to my brothers th ey made me file a lawsuit against him, but he came to me and apologized so I withdrew the complaint and the lawsuit, though my brothers refused and said they wont know me if I did that, but I had to go back for the sake of my children.

But when I came back I was put in a room and my husband forced me to stay there all time. I was not allowed to see my children. He did not pay any of my expenses so I had to buy bread and sell it in order to afford my self; I used to make 15 LE days a day, I used to save 10 LE daily to buy bread for the next day, I used the rest to buy gas for the lamp and for cooking. this situation lasted for a year and a half, till my husband threw me out and got married to another woman, and my children live with him now. My children now work and give him their money, he prevents them to come and see me and yet they come secretly to see me, although we live in the same city.

I used to live with my brothers, but their wives did not like my being there, so I live alone now in a space of land, with a mud ceiling and I only have a bed, and that is my life now, all what I need is an electrical lamp, because I live all by my self, and I feel very afraid at night, the staff in the Association of the Association for the Development and Enhancement for Women come over sometimes to see me, they talk to me, they help me and always offer more help, they said they could take pension to support me. I feel very sad for I lived in a misery all my life for the sake of my children till they grew up, and at the end I have no place to live in.


Sobheya: my marriage only lasted two months:

My name is Sobheya. I am thirty years old; I was born in a small town in Qualyobeya governorate. I am not educated, I got married 14 years ago my husband was 35 years old then. I only lived two months with him, and we have a son who is 12 years now. My mother in law used to beat me but my husband could not defend me so I filed complaint against her, so my husband divorced me.

I filed a lawsuit against my husband, he paid me 30 LE monthly, but since 1996 and until now, I only got 200 LE. When my son grew up, his father took him from me but 16 days later, his aunt brought him to me and said "take your son", I took my son and lived in one room with my mother, but my brother lives at the same house, he kicks my son out every day, I keep looking for him and bring him back, then my brother beats him, my brother wants me to raise only his children.
 


Girls' Dreams: Naima's story
:

My name is Naima and I am 16 years old and have finished third preparatory. I left school in order to help my mother in the house, I am the oldest, and my mother was getting tired from serving all of us, in addition to her work in the market. I have no time to take literacy classes or to go to sewing or any other skills training.

I work from early in the morning until late at night. I have six brothers and sisters of different ages. Some of them go to school and I prepare their breakfast and help them get dressed. Others work and I have to prepare their food. Then there are those who are younger than I am and whom I take care of during the day. Between cleaning the house, cooking, washing, and taking care of the younger children the day goes by.

My only dream is to rest, to relax, and have time for myself. Just to sit and do nothing. I do not have any other dreams for I do not have time for such things. (Bibars 2000)


Female Heads of Households: Soheir's story

I have five children, three boys and two girls, and I was divorced four years ago. My husband abandoned the children and never provided for them after the divorce. Even before the divorce, my husband never did anything, and used to lie down all the time inside the house, and I had to bring him his cigarettes and all other things, until finally he married another woman and left the children. I had to work in other people's houses as a maid although I suffered from a heart disease. Afterwards I became diabetic too, so I couldn't work as much anymore. My health deteriorated because of the burdens of my job besides caring for the children. Sometimes, I even pass out while walking in the street.

My eldest son is 14 years old; he likes to play all the time in the streets and never works to help me. Yes I would like to see my two youngest children educated, but how could I afford to do so? I enrolled the boy in literacy classes and the little girl helps me in the house. Given the nature of the neighborhood that we live in, I am afraid that my children will start using drugs or become deviant. Once, when a man came asking for my daughter's hands in marriage, I had to go beg my male neighbors to stand by me while meeting the groom.

All I ask of you is that you look at us to see that we exist and that we need support. I need to get treatment so that I can keep on working to raise my children well and to earn some money so that I can buy some things to sell. I want to take care of my children, protect them and to move to a better neighborhood

Arab women speak out: Mona's story

My eldest daughter got married when she was 14 years old, without my consent. I didn't want her to get married so young, because she didn't yet understand the meaning of marriage. The truth is that, at that time, neither I nor my daughter had a say in this marriage matter, and the result was that my daughter never got along with her husband and they always quarreled. They always had lots of problems and in the end they were divorced.

When we heard about "Arab Women Speak Out" program, and that the Association for the Development and Enhancement of Women helps women to solve marital problems, we quickly joined the program. Thanks to the program, I was able to change a lot, so later when a man came asking for my other daughter's hands, though my husband consented to the marriage and even helped the groom to buy the rings, I took the ring and gave it back to the groom and said "I don't have daughters ready for marriage. My daughter is too young". And that was the first time in my life that I stood up for something and took action.


Women's Legal Existence: Aida's story

My name is Aida from Minya Prefecture. My husband died 6 months ago, and I was told that I need to have an ID card. When I went to issue one, they said that they needed my birth certificate, which I did not have, so they told me to issue a certified copy of the certificate. It was a bitter experience for me going from one office to the other. They needed a marriage certificate, so I borrowed some money in order to have it issued, although I have trouble even feeding my 4 children, as I have no source of income to provide for them.

After I obtained the marriage certificate, they told me to bring a family registration. Again I had to borrow money to complete the necessary documents. After that, they said I need to bring a paper from Sheikh El-Hara (the chief of the alley) to prove that I don't have any brothers or sisters. So I went to Sheikh El-Hara several times until I had to beg him and kiss his hand to finish this paper for me. It has been six months now, but I still don't have my ID card. I need the ID to get the pension money, and I am in need of every penny for my children.
 

After all the trouble I had to go through, now they tell me they need the death certificate of my father who died 30 years ago. I don't know exactly when my father died and I don't know what I can do about it. I have done all I can, and I beg of you to find me a solution. Until now I have no income, and I need to have an ID to get the pension money for my children.

Women's Legal Existence: Sadiya's story

My name is Sadiya from Fayoum Prefecture. I need to issue an ID card for myself but I can't find my name at the civil registration office or anywhere else. I have four children. When my husband deserted us, he took all our birth certificates with him. an ID card can't be issued without a birth certificate and I don't know what can be done, since I can't even find my name at the civil registration office.

Violence against Women: Huwaida's story

My experience began when I was still very young. After my mother passed away, I lived with my father in a room in the mayor's house. My father was a servant at the mayor's house. I was the most beautiful girl in the village and all young boys had their eyes on me. After I finished preparatory school, my father wanted me to marry a good person and settle down while he was still alive.

But the mayor's son had something else on his mind. One day he sent my father out to go get something and he came into my room. I screamed and begged him to leave me alone, but he raped me and threatened that if I told my father he would kill me. I didn't know what to do when I found out that I was pregnant. I couldn't find any solution for my problem other than running away from the village. I got on the train heading for Cairo without knowing what would become of me. I was then 14 years old. I arrived in Cairo and wandered around in the streets aimlessly.

It was then that I found a kind looking old man sitting in a cafe. I approached him and told him my story, so he took me in, gave me a job in his company and took me to a doctor to have an abortion. I used to sleep in a room in the company every night after all employees were gone. I thought that my suffering days were over, especially when the old man promised that he will send for my father to come to Cairo, but my father had already died of grief. As bad things happen simultaneously, soon after, the kind old man also died. One night as I was in my room, the old man's son came in with his friends, holding knives, but I resisted them until one of the knives stabbed me in my back. Then they got scared and fled the room and I was left alone covered in my blood. When people heard me screaming, they gathered around me and the police also came, but the boy's family begged me not to report to the police as a favor for what his father had done for me. Afterwards I was kicked out like a dog from the company, and history was repeating itself again. Once again I was out in the street, not knowing where my fate was taking me this time.